{"id":14243,"date":"2025-02-18T09:35:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T02:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/?p=14243"},"modified":"2025-02-21T20:52:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T13:52:45","slug":"xu-huong-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-den-nam-2050","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/xu-huong-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-den-nam-2050","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050"},"content":{"rendered":"<style> \n    .content_post {\n    display:table;\n    top: 100px;\n      text-align: justify;\n      text-justify: inter-word;\n      max-width:1200px;\n      padding-top: 20px;\n      padding-right: 20px;\n      padding-bottom: 50px;\n      padding-left: 20px;\n      margin: 0 auto;\n     }\n     .background-container {\n            position: relative;\n            width: auto;\n            height: 500px;\n            background: url(\"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/nha-may-dien-hat-nhan--scaled.jpg\") no-repeat left bottom\/cover;<\/p>\n<p>        }\n.heading1 {\n            position: absolute;\n            bottom: 20px;\n            left: 50px;\n            color: white;\n            font-size: 45px;\n            font-weight: bold;\n            text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);\n            z-index: 900;\n            margin: 0 auto; \nbox-sizing: border-box; width: 70%;float: left;\n              }<\/p>\n<p>              }<\/p>\n<p>              .boldstyle\n              {\n                text-decoration: solid;\n                font-weight: bold;\n              }\n        h3 {\n            font-size: 18px;\n            font-weight: bold;\n              }<\/p>\n<p>        .h4 {\n            font-size: 14px;\n            font-weight: bold;\n              }<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"background-container\">\n<div class=\"heading1\">\n<h1>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"content_post\">\n          <!--N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft--><\/p>\n<h3>1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h3>\n<p>\n          \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng cao. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\n        <\/p>\n<h3>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 9% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 440 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i 32 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 390 GW. Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 SMR gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Anh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n<p>Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 1,5\u00b0C, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t 1.160 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u00eam 1,6 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo khu v\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<li>Ch\u00e2u \u00c1: Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi 60% l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: T\u1eadp trung n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1eafc M\u1ef9: Gia h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Trung \u0110\u00f4ng: Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh.<\/li>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n<p>Theo PGS. TS V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu T\u1ea5n, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn 2050, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfm 63,8% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ngu\u1ed3n\/tr\u00edch d\u1eabn: B\u00e1o c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n<p>      <!--K\u1ebft th\u00fac N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft-->\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng? \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng cao. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/xu-huong-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-den-nam-2050\" class=\"more-link\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-events","entry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14243"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14261,"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14243\/revisions\/14261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gosco.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}